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- July 9, 1984MILESTONESLillian Hellman
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- DIED. Lillian Hellman, 79, widely considered America's leading
- woman playwright, whose best dramas, with their consummate
- craftsmanship, strong characters and precision of language,
- depicted the unrelenting power of evil and human perversity; of
- a heart attack; in Oak Bluffs, Ma. Reared in New Orleans, her
- birthplace, and in New York City, she scrabbled in the
- Depression-era literary world, living with Mystery Writer
- Dashiell Hammett, her longtime friend and lover, and working as
- a play reader before deciding to write one of her own about a
- malevolent adolescent: The Children's Hour (1934), a big
- Broadway success. She went on to write her best-known plays:
- The Little Foxes (1939), about the rapacity and hatred of a
- turn-of-the- century Southern family; Watch on the Rhine (1941),
- a superior thriller about fascism; and Toys in the Attic (1960).
- Drawn to pro- Communist causes, Hellman paid two highly
- uncritical visits to the Soviet Union and signed a 1938 petition
- defending Stalin's savage purge trials. Later, blacklisted in
- Hollywood and subpoenaed by the House Un-American Activities
- Committee, she pleaded the Fifth Amendment and uttered the now
- famous line, "I can't cut my conscience to fit this year's
- fashions"; charges against her were dropped. She published
- three popular volumes of memoirs, and a chapter from one of
- them, Pentimento (1973), was made into the critically acclaimed
- movie Julia in 1977.
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